Marketing Glossary

  • Buying habit – Re-buying the same brand. 
  • Buying motivation – Factors that influence people’s purchasing decisions.
  • Corporate image – The way society views a company.
  • Market niche – Small but profitable segment of a market in which a company is a specialist, a very specific form of target marketing.
  • Market segmentation – Process of defining and dividing a market into different segments having similar needs, wants, or demand characteristics.
  • Market share – Percentage of sales of a particular product or service in a market captured by a brand, product, or firm.
  • Market size – The number of buyers and sellers in a particular market.
  • Marketing strategy – Written plan which includes product development, promotion, distribution, and pricing approach, indicates the marketing goals. Marketing strategy explains how marketing goals will be achieved within a stated period of time.
  • Marketing mix – Four basic marketing strategies, known as the four Ps: product, price, place and promotion. * Four more have been added including: People, Process, Physical Evidence.*
  • Positioning – To develop a specific image of the brand in the minds of consumers.
  • Product catalogue / mix/ portfolio – a company’s products as a group. One of the most used marketing words.
  • Product range/line – products of a particular type manufactured and/or sold by a company
  • Product life cycle – The complete life of a product, from early planning to production, marketing, use, and disposal and recycling.
  • Product positioning – consumer perception of a product as compared to it’s competition.
  • Product placement/Plug – a form of advertisement, when a company pays for a product to be seen in films and TV programs.
  • Price boom – prices are rising quickly
  • Price cut – a reduction in price
  • Price hike – an increase in price
  • Price war – companies cut prices in response to each other
  • Price leader – a company whose price and price changes are followed by the rest of the industry
  • Distribution channel – a way of selling a company’s product either directly or via distributors.
  • Channel decisions –Channel strategy, Gravity & Gravity, Push and Pull strategy, Cost
  • E-commerce – buying and selling of products or services online.
  • Public relations – a promotion intended to create merit for a person or institution
  • Personal selling – face-to-face communication between the seller and buyer
  • Promotion – activities, materials, and techniques used to supplement or coordinate advertising. Sales promotion includes coupons, sales, discounts, premiums, sweepstakes and contests. 
  • Brand Book/Guidelines: This document outlines your brand’s visual identity, tone of voice, and messaging guidelines. It ensures consistency in your marketing materials.
  • Marketing Collateral: This includes brochures, flyers, and other promotional materials that showcase your services and expertise.
  • Proposals and Contracts: These documents formalize your agreements with clients, outlining the scope of work, deliverables, and payment terms.
  • Case Studies: These documents showcase your successful projects and demonstrate your capabilities to potential clients.
  • Presentations: You might need to design visually appealing presentations for pitching your services, reporting on campaign results, or providing client updates.
  • Reports and Analytics: These documents provide insights into campaign performance, helping you and your clients assess results and make data-driven decisions.
  • Invoices and Estimates: These documents are essential for billing and financial management.
  • Social Media Graphics: Eye-catching graphics for your social media channels can help you build brand awareness and engage your audience.
  • Email Templates: Professionally designed email templates for newsletters, promotions, and client communications can enhance your brand image.

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